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如何在 Ubuntu lucid 服务器上安装 Redmine¶

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如何在 Ubuntu lucid 服务器上安装 Redmine

Redmine 安装¶

安装 LAMP 堆栈
```
$ sudo tasksel install lamp-server
```

安装所需的软件包

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential subversion llibmysqlclient15-dev libdigest-sha1-perl libgemplugin-ruby libgemplugin-ruby1.8 libruby-extras libruby1.8-extras rails rake ruby rubygems rubygems1.8 ruby1.8-dev libopenssl-ruby1.8

安装所需的 Ruby gem

$ sudo gem install rails -v=2.3.11 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem install rake -v=0.8.7 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem uninstall rake -v=0.9.2 
$ sudo gem install i18n -v=0.4.2 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem install mysql --no-ri --no-rdoc

将 Redmine 下载到 /user/share/redmine 目录

$ sudo svn co http://redmine.rubyforge.org/svn/branches/1.2-stable /usr/share/redmine

创建一个空 MySQL 数据库并为其创建一个名为 redmine 的配套用户。

$ mysql -u root -p
(enter the mysql root user password)
> create database redmine character set utf8;
> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by '[password]';
> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by '[password]';
> exit

将 config/database.yml.example 复制到 config/database.yml 中，并编辑该文件以配置“生产”环境的数据库设置。

$ sudo cp /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml.example /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml

$ sudo nano /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml

Modify to the following and save (ctrl+x)

production:
  adapter: mysql
  socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: [password]
  encoding: utf8

生成会话存储密钥。

$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ sudo rake generate_session_store

在应用程序根目录下运行以下命令以生成数据库结构

$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ sudo rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"

通过运行以下命令，在数据库中插入默认配置数据
```
$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
```

设置权限

$ cd /usr/share/redmine
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data files log tmp public/plugin_assets
$ sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

使用 webrick web 服务器进行测试

$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ ruby script/server webrick -e production

Point your web browser at http://[my server ip]:3000

You should now see the application welcome page.

Apache 集成¶

安装所需的软件包

$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger

添加指向公共 redmine web 目录的符号链接

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/public /var/www/redmine

配置 Passanger 作为 www-data 运行

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf

Add the follow line and save (ctrl+x)

PassengerDefaultUser www-data

创建一个新的 Apache 站点文件

 
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/redmine

添加以下内容并保存（ctrl+x）

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        ServerName myservername

        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule   ^/$  /redmine  [R]

        <Directory /var/www/redmine>
                RailsBaseURI /redmine
                PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

针对 SSL，请添加以下文本

<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        ServerName myservername

        SSLEngine On
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/redmine.pem

        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule   ^/$  /redmine  [R]

        <Directory /var/www/redmine>
                RailsBaseURI /redmine
                PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

启用 Redmine 网站

$ sudo a2dissite default
$ sudo a2ensite redmine

启用 Passenger 和 Rewite 模块并重新启动 Apache

 
$ sudo a2enmod passenger
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

测试安装情况

Open up your favorite web browser and goto

http://[my site or ip]/redmine

Mercurial 集成¶

安装最新的 Mercurial 版本

$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mercurial-ppa/releases
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install mercurial libapache-dbi-perl libapache2-mod-perl2

创建 hg web 目录
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/hg/repos
```

创建 web cgi 脚本文件

$ sudo nano /var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi

Add the following and save

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb.hgwebdir_mod import hgwebdir
import mercurial.hgweb.wsgicgi as wsgicgi
application = hgwebdir('hgweb.config')
wsgicgi.launch(application)

创建 cgi web 配置文件

$ sudo nano /var/www/hg/hgweb.config

Add the following and save

[paths]
/=/var/www/hg/repos/**

[web]
allow_push = *
push_ssl = false
allowbz2 = yes
allowgz = yes
allowzip = yes

设置权限

$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/hg
$ sudo chmod gu+x /var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi

创建 Apache 配置文件

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/hg.config

Add the following and save

PerlLoadModule Apache::Redmine
ScriptAlias /hg  "/var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi" 
<Location /hg  >
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Mercurial" 
    Require valid-user

    #Redmine auth
    PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
    PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler
    RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=redmine;host=localhost" 
    RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
    RedmineDbPass "password" 
</Location>

添加指向 Redmine.pm 的符号链接

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Redmine.pm
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache2/Redmine.pm

启用所需的 Apache 模块并重新启动 Apache
```
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
```

在 Redmine 中创建一个新的测试存储库和项目

$ sudo hg init /var/www/hg/repos/test
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/hg/repos/test

Create a new project with and identifier 'test'

In the project Settings > Repository set
SCM: Mercurial
Path to repository: /var/www/hg/repos/test
Press the 'Create' button

Goto to the Repository tab of the test project

在网络浏览器中查看测试存储库
```
> http://[my site name]/hg/test
```

Subversion 集成¶

安装最新的 Mercurial 版本

$ sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn libapache-dbi-perl libapache2-mod-perl2

创建 svn 存储库目录
```
$ sudo mkdir /var/www/svn
```

设置权限

$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/svn

添加指向 Redmine.pm 的符号链接

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Redmine.pm
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache2/Redmine.pm

创建 Apache 配置文件

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/svn.config

添加以下内容并保存

   PerlLoadModule Apache::Redmine
   <Location /svn>
     DAV svn
     SVNParentPath "/var/www/svn" 
     Order deny,allow
     Deny from all
     Satisfy any

     PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
     PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler
     AuthType Basic
     AuthName "Redmine Subversion Repository" 

     #read-only access    
     <Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
        Require valid-user
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
        # Allow from another-ip
         Satisfy any
     </Limit>
     # write access
     <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
       Require valid-user
     </LimitExcept>

     ## for mysql
     RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=redmine;host=localhost" 
     RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
     RedmineDbPass "password" 
  </Location>

启用所需的 Apache 模块并重新启动 Apache

$ sudo a2enmod dav_svn
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

创建一个新的测试存储库

$ sudo svn create /var/www/svn/test
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/svn/test

电子邮件集成¶

安装并配置 Sendmail

$ sudo apt-get install sendmail
$ sudo sendmailconfig

(Answer Yes to all questions which you will be asked)

更新 Redmine 配置文件

$ sudo nano /usr/share/redmine/config/configuration.yml

Add the following text and save

 production:
   email_delivery:
     delivery_method: :sendmail

文件 (0)

由 Dimitry Profus 更新大约 13 年前 · 22 次修订

项目

常规

配置文件

Redmine

最新版本¶

资源¶

Wiki

如何在 Ubuntu lucid 服务器上安装 Redmine¶

Redmine 安装¶

Apache 集成¶

Mercurial 集成¶

Subversion 集成¶

电子邮件集成¶